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Written by CPAs, Enrolled Agents and tax attorneys — reviewed for accuracy and updated for 2026.

Use our capital gains tax bracket calculator to find your exact rate instantly. Covers 0%, 15%, and 20% long-term brackets plus short-term rates. Updated for 2026 thresholds and income limits.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on ETFs. Learn how ETF distributions are taxed, why ETFs are more tax-efficient than mutual funds, and strategies to minimize your tax bill on ETF investments.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on home sales. Learn Section 121 exclusion rules, how to calculate your gain, partial exclusions, and strategies to reduce tax when selling your primary residence.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on stocks. Learn short-term vs long-term rates, how to calculate your tax, cost basis methods, and strategies to reduce what you owe when selling shares.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on real estate. Learn Section 121 exclusion, 1031 exchanges, depreciation recapture, and strategies to minimize tax when selling property.

Depreciation recapture tax can add 25% to your tax bill when selling investment property. Learn how Section 1250 recapture works, how to calculate your tax, and strategies to minimize what you owe when selling depreciated real estate.

Complete guide to 1031 exchange rules for real estate investors. Learn the 45-day and 180-day deadlines, qualified intermediary requirements, like-kind property rules, and common mistakes that can disqualify your exchange.

Complete breakdown of 2026 capital gains tax thresholds by filing status. Learn the 0%, 15%, and 20% bracket income limits, how the stacking mechanism works, and strategies to stay in the lowest possible bracket.

Complete guide to the Section 121 exclusion for home sellers. Learn who qualifies, how to calculate your exclusion, special rules for married couples, and when the exclusion may be reduced or denied by the IRS.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on rental property sales. Learn how to calculate your tax bill, understand depreciation recapture, and discover legal strategies to reduce what you owe when selling investment real estate.

Section 1202 allows you to exclude up to $10 million in capital gains from qualified small business stock. Learn the eligibility requirements, holding period rules, and how this powerful tax exemption can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Understand how capital gains tax applies to art, NFTs, and collectibles. Learn the 28% collectibles rate, digital asset reporting rules, and tax planning strategies.

The 0% capital gains tax rate can eliminate your federal tax bill entirely on long-term gains. Learn the income thresholds, which filing statuses qualify, how the 0% bracket works with your other income, and strategies to maximize tax-free gains.

Learn how capital gains tax applies to 401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA withdrawals. Understand the tax treatment differences and plan your retirement distributions wisely.

Discover how capital gains tax applies when selling a small business or partnership interest. Learn about QSBE exclusion under Section 1202, asset vs entity sales, and tax planning strategies.

Understand the three cost basis methods — FIFO, specific identification, and average cost — and how each one changes the tax you owe on stock and mutual fund sales. Includes real examples and IRS rules.

Everything you need to know about capital gains tax filing deadlines in 2026. Covers regular filing dates, extension deadlines, estimated payment schedules, and penalty rules for late reporting.

Complete guide to capital gains tax when selling stocks. Covers holding periods, short-term vs long-term rates, cost basis, netting gains with losses, and real examples showing how much tax you owe on stock sales.

Long-term capital gains tax rates of 0%, 15%, and 20% reward patient investors. Learn exactly how to qualify, which bracket you fall into, how the holding period works, and how to calculate your tax — with real examples for every income level.

Short-term capital gains tax can eat up to 37% of your profit. Learn how holding periods work, why the IRS penalizes quick sellers, and how to calculate what you actually owe when you sell investments held less than one year.

Step-by-step guide to estimating your capital gains tax before you sell. Covers the basic formula, cost basis calculations, short-term vs long-term rates, real walkthroughs, the 3.8% NIIT, state taxes, and common mistakes.

Complete guide to capital gains tax rates in 2026. Covers 0%, 15%, and 20% long-term brackets, short-term rates, the 3.8% NIIT surtax, thresholds for every filing status, and strategies to stay in a lower bracket.

Learn 12 proven legal strategies to reduce or avoid capital gains tax. Covers holding periods, tax loss harvesting, the 0% bracket, Section 121 home exclusion, 1031 exchanges, Opportunity Zones, installment sales, charitable giving, donor-advised funds, and retirement contributions — all with real numbers and examples.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on land sales. Learn how selling vacant land, raw land, and lots is taxed differently from other real estate, why Section 121 does not apply, how 1031 exchanges work for land, and strategies to reduce your tax bill.

Complete step-by-step guide to calculating capital gains tax. Learn how to find your cost basis, calculate net proceeds, determine your gain or loss, apply the correct tax rate (0%, 15%, or 20%), factor in the NIIT, handle state taxes, and use our free calculators to get your exact number.

Complete guide to tax loss harvesting. Learn how to intentionally sell losing investments to offset capital gains, reduce your tax bill by thousands, avoid the wash sale rule, and use the $3,000 ordinary income deduction. Step-by-step strategy with real examples.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on foreign investments. Learn how foreign stocks, foreign mutual funds (PFIC), foreign real estate, and currency gains are taxed, reporting forms, and strategies to reduce your international tax bill.

Complete guide to capital gains tax vs ordinary income tax. Learn how each is taxed, the rate differences, what counts as capital gains versus ordinary income, and strategies to shift more of your income into the lower-taxed category.

Complete guide to estimated tax payments on capital gains in 2026. Quarterly deadlines, safe harbor rules, penalty calculations, and step-by-step instructions to pay the right amount at the right time.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. Learn why physical gold gets taxed at 28%, how ETFs are taxed differently, reporting forms, and smart strategies to cut your tax bill.

A beginner-friendly guide to capital gains tax in 2026. Learn what capital gains are, how they are taxed, the difference between short-term and long-term rates, and simple strategies to lower your tax bill — explained in plain English.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on bonds in 2026. Treasury, municipal, corporate, and savings bonds — how interest income and capital gains are taxed differently, which forms to use, and strategies to reduce your tax bill.

Complete 2026 guide to capital loss carryover rules. Learn how to carry forward unused capital losses beyond the $3,000 annual limit, the offset order, Form 8949 reporting, and strategies to maximize your tax savings over multiple years.

Complete 2026 guide to dividend taxation. Learn the difference between qualified and ordinary dividends, how tax rates apply, holding period rules, and strategies to minimize the tax you pay on dividend income.

Complete 2026 guide to capital gains tax for seniors and retirees. Learn how the 0% bracket works, how capital gains affect Social Security taxation, retirement account withdrawal strategies, and which states are tax-friendly for retirees.

Everything you need to know about the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) in 2026. Learn who pays it, how to calculate it, what income counts, and proven strategies to reduce or avoid this extra tax.

Learn every legal strategy to defer capital gains tax in 2026. Covers 1031 like-kind exchanges, Qualified Opportunity Zone Funds, installment sales, charitable remainder trusts, and intra-family loans. Includes real examples, timelines, and common mistakes.

Complete guide to short-term vs long-term capital gains tax in 2026. Compare rates (up to 37% vs 0-20%), understand the holding period rules, and learn strategies to qualify for lower long-term rates. Includes real examples and tax savings calculations.

Complete 50-state comparison of capital gains tax rates for 2026. See which states charge zero tax, which hit you hardest, and how combined federal plus state rates can push past 33%. Includes strategies for reducing your state tax burden.

Complete guide to capital gains tax when selling your primary residence in 2026. Learn how the Section 121 exclusion works, who qualifies for the $250K/$500K tax-free limit, the 2-of-5-year occupancy rule, partial exclusions for unexpected moves, and strategies to minimize your tax bill on a home sale.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on stock options and RSU in 2026. Learn how ISO, NSO, ESPP, and RSU are taxed, when capital gains vs ordinary income applies, holding period requirements for preferential rates, and strategies to minimize your tax bill on equity compensation.

Complete guide to cryptocurrency capital gains tax in 2026. Learn which crypto transactions are taxable, how short-term and long-term rates apply to Bitcoin and altcoins, reporting mining and staking income, DeFi tax implications, and strategies to reduce your crypto tax bill.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on rental and investment property in 2026. Understand depreciation recapture at 25%, how 1031 exchanges work, calculating adjusted basis, and strategies to reduce your tax bill when selling real estate investments.

How capital gains tax works on mutual funds and ETFs in 2026. Understand capital gain distributions, cost basis methods (FIFO, Specific ID, Average Cost), tax-efficient fund selection, and how to avoid the biggest tax traps that catch fund investors off guard.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on collectibles in 2026. Learn which assets qualify as collectibles, how the 28% maximum rate works, reporting requirements on Form 8949, and strategies to reduce your tax bill on coins, art, gold, and antiques.

Learn how the IRS wash sale rule works in 2026, the 30-day window that disallows losses, and smart strategies to stay compliant while still harvesting tax losses effectively.

Complete guide to capital gains tax on inherited property in 2026. Learn how step-up in basis works, tax rules when selling inherited homes and investments, and strategies to minimize your tax bill legally.

Complete step-by-step guide to reporting capital gains on your 2026 tax return. Covers Form 8949, Schedule D, cost basis, short-term vs long-term gains, crypto reporting, and common mistakes that trigger IRS audits.